Through its neutral and confidential work, the ICRC has been able to achieve tangible results. In today's challenging environment, the organization must more than ever continue to seek and engage in direct contacts and dialogue with armed groups in order to alleviate the suffering of persons affected by non-international armed conflicts (NIACs) and situations falling below that threshold, i.e. Humanitarian engagement with armed groups, including non-State armed groups (NSAGs) has long been a defining feature of the ICRC's work. Influencing behavior, protection dialogue, and respect for IHLĬurrent challenges to engagement with NSAGs Some relevant features of the NSAG environmentĪccess to civilians in territory in which NSAGs operate or exercise control Further considerations of substantive aspects of a single law of armed conflict will be essential in the development of greater humanitarian protection during internationalized armed conflict.Some legal and other remarks by way of background Moreover, the international/non-international dichotomy in international humanitarian law has proved susceptible to incredible political manipulation, often at the expense of humanitarian protection. Even once internationalized, it is difficult to determine the applicable law as relationships and military presences change. It concludes that the law developed to determine this “internationalization” has created convoluted tests that in practice are near impossible to apply. This article revives those calls by highlighting the inadequacies of the current dichotomy’s treatment of internationalized armed conflicts, namely, armed conflicts that involve internal and international elements. Even though attempts to abandon the distinction were made at every stage of negotiation of the Geneva Conventions and their Protocols, calls for a single body of international humanitarian law have since died out. Abstract The strict division of international humanitarian law into rules applicable in international armed conflict and those relevant to armed conflicts not of an international nature is almost universally criticised.
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